Data Input Table to 13.7 Gyr Graph
for Spacetime Map (Spacetime Map see main text for sources)
Billion Light Years
(distance from Earth)
(Gyr)
Open Cosmos
(no gravity)
(calculated Z)
Closed Cosmos
(~ critical gravity) (calculated Z)
Observations
(from literature)
(Z = "red shift")
Number of
Observations
0.4 0.0224 0.0152 0.04 single
1.0 0.056 0.038 - -
2.0 0.171 0.080 0.1572 average of 3
3.0 0.29 0.129 0.25 single
3.5 - - 0.30 average of 2
4.0 0.412 0.184 - -
5.0 0.575 0.25 0.50 single
5.5 - - 0.57 single
6.0 0.78 0.33 0.661 average of 3
6.9 - - 0.81 average of 2
7.0 1.154 0.42 - -
8.0 1.404 0.54 1.0 single
9.0 1.915 0.69 1.356 average of 2
9.2 - - 1.44 single
10.0 2.703 0.91 1.71 average of 3
10.35 - - 2.04 average of 3
11.0 4.076 1.23 2.332 average of 2
11.66 - - 3.17 average of 3
12.0 7.059 1.81 3.9 average of 3
12.2 - - 4.35 single
12.4 - - 4.75 single
12.6 - - 5.0 double
12.76 - - 5.75 average of 4
12.880 - - 6.240 average of 5
12.876 - - 6.706 average of 7
13.0 18.571 3.37 7.8 average of 3
13.1 - 3.72 8.26 single
13.2 - 4.17 10.0 average of 4
13.3 - 4.79 14.0 average of 2
13.4 - 5.68 18.3 single
13.5 - 7.18 - -
13.6 - 10.56 - -
15.0 - - - 63 total obsv.
John A. Gowan Jan., 2011
homepage